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Thimbleberry

Thimbleberry

Introduction
Mr. John Doe

Head Director

Description

Optimal Time/Temperature for Germination:
Being a hedge plant, it can grow in temperate climate. The hardiness zones are 3 to 8 and with the right care in hardiness zone 9. Winter, spring, and summer can be a planting season. Chilling hours requirement is 2-3 months and germination time will be 2-4 months. Plan the plant spacing for 3-4cm (1.2-1.8 in.) so to sow them in different pots it’s easier to follow in control and care for the seedling transplanting.
Optimal Soil Conditions:
Thimbleberries can tolerate partial to almost full shade, although the shrubs will grow more lush with more light. They can be found at high and low elevations at moist areas like a forest’s edge and in forest clearings. Thimbleberries like its soil moist and the high humidity. Try vermiculite and peat moss to blend in. Soil pH maximum tolerance is 7.2 alkalinity and a minimum acidity of 4.8. (can also utilize them for erosion control on steep hills and stream banks.)
Seed Planting Depth, Spacing and Procedure:
Dig hole bigger than the root ball at least 50- 100% bigger, add dead leaves rich soil, organic matter, humus and mix all together and plant it, also recommend to put stick or something to support the plant for trellising. Growing is also possible in a pot / planter /flowerpot / containers but it is not possible to grow it indoor as houseplant. Yes, start with pot that will be 40-60% more than the root ball, every time that the plant arrive to full capacity need to switch to bigger until arrives to desirable size, switch the soil in mid of the winter, better to use this method because the soil lose the viability over time and it’s efficient care for the soil, need average amount of water with good drainage better water with less minerals, in order to keep the soil moist better to put mulch of pines, peat soil or other acid soil with humus and a lot of organic matter. (Plastic wrap over it will assist for humidity.) feet between rows and 3 feet between plants.
Best Companion Plants and Plants that Hinder:
Garlic, Chives, Onions, Chamomile, Yarrow, and Chervil may work as companions and even these trees- Fir, Pine, and Redwood. Surround prized bushes or herbaceous plants with a thick planting of garlic and wormwood to offend rabbits’ discriminating sense of smell.

Growing Instructions

Crop Maintenance

Description: Thimbleberry is a perennial deciduous plant from the Rosaceae family and is in the same genus (Rubus) as raspberry, blackberry, loganberry, boysenberry, tayberry, and dewberry. It is an aggregate fruit composed of small, individual drupes, each individual is termed a drupelet. Between May and early July is when the clusters of 2 to 7 showy 4cm (1.5 in.) flowers develop and are pollinated by insects (after which berries develop). The berries turn from pink to scarlet when fully ripe and are soft, cup-shaped and full of tiny seed. Thimbleberry is an upright shrub with multiple, thornless stems, or canes no more than 1.5 cm (0.59 in) in diameter that can reach heights from 1-2.5m (3-7 ft). They grow in large clumps which spread through the plant’s underground rhizome. The bark is distinct in that it peels in tiny fragments. The sizeable palmate leaves measure between 10-20 cm (4-in.) across with five lobes that are somewhat reminiscent of a maple leaf. Fine hairs are on both of the leaf, making it soft to the touch. No other member of the Rubus family has this characteristic. Its broad soft leaves can be used to make a quick pouch for holding gathered berries and can even provide use for a bathroom duty. Thimbleberry fruits are smaller, flatter, and softer than raspberries and the young shoots, roots and leaves have been used to treat many ailments. Both the leaves and the bark of these plants have astringent properties. They’re also called purple flowering raspberry for their showy blooms. This species of thimbleberry is native to the Eastern third of the US. In the pacific northwest, there’s another version of white flowering thimbleberries. They’re native to the western US, as well as Canada.
Moisture Requirements & Solutions:
Moist is its best condition so anywhere from average to big amounts for water care (but not soggy soils).
Weeding Needs & Solutions:
Weed removal for young plants is needed and also protect from winds and heavy snow.
Feeding Needs/Optimal Natural Fertilizers:
As a wild plant, they don’t really require fertilizer. (Commercial fertilizers can actually damage the thimbleberry canes.) If you do add compost, be sure that it’s well decomposed. Compost that is too fresh and still decomposing can damage their roots and actually cause their roots to compost right along with the other materials.
Pests, Diseases & Solutions:
Birds and small mammals like the berries so Thimbleberry will host them and pollinators. Beside the below listing, root rot, redberry mite or aphids, and virus complexes may complicate the plant’s life. Black spot, powdery mildew, and rust are a terrible trio of fungi, which can attack and destroy your plants. Scientists have found that two uncoated aspirin tablets (325 milligrams each) dissolved in 1 quart of water and used as a foliar spray can thwart these diseases. / It’s a little-known fact that chamomile tea has antibacterial and fungicidal properties that will aid plants suffering from fungus and mildew. Make a simple brew for sickly plants. Place 16 chamomile tea bags (or 2 cups of dried chamomile flowers) in 2 quarts of water, and simmer for 20 minutes. Turn off the heat, and allow the tea bags to steep for several hours. Strain, if using dried flowers. Use the tea to irrigate tender seedlings (from the bottom) to prevent damping off, or use as a foliar spray to battle diseases on plants. Never let anything go to waste so add to your watering can as well. If plagued with black spot or powdery mildew, mix as atonic spray: 2 teaspoons of baking soda and 1/2 teaspoon of liquid soap or Murphy’s oil soap in 2 quarts of water. The tonic protects for months. For plants with a fungal, viral, or bacterial disease, cook up a garlic soup batch: puree two cloves of garlic in a blender for a minute. Slowly add 1 quart of water, and continue blending for about six minutes. Strain the mixture, and add 1/8 teaspoon of liquid soap. Pour the liquid into a storage container and cover tightly. When you’re ready to take action, mix 1 part garlic soup with 10 parts water into a spray bottle and apply the mixture to the top and undersides of your sick plant’s leaves. (take caution not to spray beneficial insects and larvae.) Scientists have discovered that garlic leaves are potent in their own right, so you can also puree two handfuls of leaves instead of using cloves. Make your own deer repellent. Rotten eggs and beef bouillon are ingredients in many commercial deer repellents. Break 1 dozen eggs into a bucket, add 4 cubes of beef bouillon, and fill the bucket with water. Cover it with a lid, and let the mixture sit until it stinks. Add 2 tablespoons of liquid soap per gallon of liquid, and pour the mixture into a spray bottle. Hold your nose and do not spray it directly on plants that you will consume; instead, spray it around them to create an invisible barrier. For edibles, use the garlic soup. To discourage moles, sink a line of glass bottles into the soil with about 1 inch of neck exposed. The whistling sound of wind blowing across the bottle tops disrupts moles’ sensitive hearing and hinders their ability to find prey. Poking several noisy toy windmills into the soil will also disturb moles, as the vibrations will drive them away. Slugs, snails, and Japanese beetles will not like you throwing a handful of larkspur or delphinium leaves into a blender adding 1 gallon of water to spray onto plants. The deadly alkaloids (deliosine and delsoline) in the leaves will zap beetles. Mix 2 T. of red-pepper powder and 6 drops of liquid soap in 1 gallon of water. Let the mixture sit overnight, and stir thoroughly. Pour the mixture into a spray bottle, shake well, and spray weekly on the tops and bottoms of the leaves. This will protect plants, especially members of the cabbage family (including broccoli, cauliflower, kale, and brussels sprouts), from destructive insects.
When to Harvest/Number of days to maturity:
It will take 2-3 years to bear fruit and harvesting begins in springtime. Thimbleberries ripen just a few berries at a time over the whole season. It makes it nearly impossible to pick enough for a thimbleberry jam, but also means that you get months of snacking on just a handful of fresh fruit every day.
How to Harvest:
The berries themselves are soft and fragile. They begin to spoil literally hours after harvest, so you won’t ever see them in the grocery store. That’s all the more reason to grow them yourselves.
Optimal Storage temperature and conditions:
Eat raw, bake cakes, cook, jam, or into juice are options.
Optimal Preserving Procedures:
Seed Saving:
Seeds are not recommended for planting but instead use vegetative reproduction. That means not grafting either but by doing a cutting method where you simply bend a branch over and cover it with earth to reproduce vegetation in the springtime. It could take 2-3 weeks to grow roots for vegetative reproduction. (should the branch break, it’s a cutting.) If you do save seeds until sowing, go with a dry and dark place like a refrigerator. To start by seed, you need to mimic their natural environment and scarify and cold stratify the seed. It’s more common to start thimbleberries from cuttings or dormant rhizome divisions (can be divided every few years to establish new plantings).

Harvest and Storage

Notes

You can prune in the end of autumn by pruning inside branches and then design your shape. Prune in a way that it’s will be easy to pick the fruits. Some gardeners like trellising for support and then others will prefer not to trellis or even prune so they grow wild and free for the best productions. It’s considered an invasive species by the way. It should be noted that the Thimbleberry’s large leaves are toxic, unless boiled in a tea. Pregnant women shouldn’t use any part of the Thimbleberry, and excessive use can come with adverse effects for anyone.

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