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Hyssop

Hyssop

It is a member of the mint family and comes from two different genera: Hyssopnus and
Agastache. Both types of hyssop are perennials and have evergreen foliage with clusters of tiny
flowers. The flowers grow at the top of tall spikes of deep blue, red, pink, or white. and have a pungent scent. (so as not to be confused, be careful that there are several plants that get referred toas
hyssop.)


Both the leaves and flowers can be used. The leaves can be finely chopped and used in cooking to
flavor salads, soups, liquids, and stews. Use sparingly because of its unusual flavor. The leaves and
flowers can be dried for teas. Oil from the plant is used in perfumes. Hyssop is a plant thathas many
culinary and medicinal uses. It is an easy-care, first-year flowering perennial that brings bees, beneficial
insects and butterflies to the garden (and hummingbirds too).

Introduction
Mr. John Doe

Head Director

Description

Optimal Time/Temperature for Germination:
Hyssop can be started in containers, indoors or outdoors. If you plant in a container make sure the pot is deep enough to accommodate a large root system. Sow seeds indoors or directly in the garden in early spring. You can also sow the seeds outdoors in late fall for spring germination. Hardiness Zones 3 through 10.
Optimal Soil Conditions:
Hyssop prefers full sun to partial shade with well drained, light even dry, soil. You can amend soil with organic matter. Hyssop will grow in a wide pH range between 5.0 (strongly acidic) and 8.0 (alkaline) with an ideal range between 6.5 and 7.0.
Seed Planting Depth, Spacing and Procedure:
Sow seeds just beneath the surface, approximately ¼-inch deep. Germination generally takes between 14 and 21 days, but can take as long as a month, so be patient. Transplant if sown indoors after all threat of frost has passed. Space between 6 inches and 12 inches apart.
Best Companion Plants and Plants that Hinder:
Hyssop is a good companion plant for cabbage by attracting honeybees and butterflies while repelling or distracting cabbage moth larvae and cabbage butterflies. It is also said to stimulate the growth of grapes. (Lavender Hyssop and Bee’s Balm love each other)

Growing Instructions

Crop Maintenance

Hyssop spreads quickly, so keep it pruned back if it gets too crowded. Make sure it has plenty of space and good air circulation.
Moisture Requirements & Solutions:
Water regularly, being careful not to overwater. Allow soil to go completely dry between watering, then soak thoroughly. Tolerates dry conditions well.
Weeding Needs & Solutions:
The edges must be kept free from weeds since they’ll takeover quickly if allowed to do so.
Feeding Needs/Optimal Natural Fertilizers:
Hyssop is a low-maintenance plant and only needs organic fertilizer to thrive. The best time of year to fertilize this herb with compost tea or manure tea is late winter, when it starts its new growth cycle.
Pests, Diseases & Solutions:
Hyssop is highly impervious to virtually all pests and diseases. Try to deter pests such as aphids, caterpillars, and spider mites, which can damage the plant’s leaves if left untreated.
When to Harvest/Number of days to maturity:
You should sow hyssop seeds outdoors between March and June for the earliest harvest and takes 85 days for the plants to flower. Hyssop usually grows to a height of 24 to 36 inches (60 – 90cm). Once the leaves start turning yellow and dying back, it’s time for harvest.
How to Harvest:
You can start harvesting the young leaves when hyssop is ten inches or so tall and before flowering occurs. If you are harvesting leaves for cooking, pick a few individual leaves as you need them. Keep in mind, the leaves are strong and you don’t want to overpower other flavors. Hyssop combines well with sweeter herbs such as lemon balm. You can cut the stalks off at ground level and leave them in a sheltered spot until dried out completely before storing. If you’re harvesting the leaves to dry for winter use or in medicines, then pick several sprigs at a time. You can harvest hyssop several times a season. Cut the stems in the morning after the dew has dried. Dry hyssop by hanging upside down in a cool place with good air circulation. You can also use a food-grade dehydrator. Place the leaves so they are not touching. Set the temperature on the lowest setting for several hours.
Optimal Storage temperature and conditions:
When they feel crunchy, you can remove the leaves from the stem and store them in an airtight container. Mason jars work well.
Optimal Preserving Procedures:
Seed Saving:
The main generic variety known as common hyssop is a perennial and reseeds readily in spring. Hyssop can be propagated a Root division in spring or fall. If you have a friend that is willing to share during late spring or early fall, you can take a six-inch stem cutting, strip off the lower leaves, and place the stem in moist sand. Occasionally mist the plant. The sand should be slightly damp but not wet. Roots take about one month to grow.

Harvest and Storage

Notes

Growing cultures outdoors, containers (sow direct in final pots, or in plugs and later transplant to final pots), and hydroponics. There are between approximately 900 and 1,000 hyssop seeds per gram. Alternative growing media are soilless potting mixes (Pro-Mix, Sunshine Mix, etc.), perlite, vermiculite, rockwool, coco peat, Oasis Root cubes. Hyssop will grow indoors satisfactorily under standard fluorescent lamps, and exceptionally well under high output T5 fluorescent grow lights, compact fluorescent, or high intensity discharge (metal halide or high pressure sodium) plant growing lights. Keep standard fluorescent lamps between 2 and 4 inches from the tops of the plants, high output and compact fluorescents approximately one foot above the plants, and HID lights between 2 and 4 feet above the plants, depending on wattage. Have an oscillating fan gently stir seedlings for at least 2 hours per day to stimulate a more compact, and sturdier plant habit. Hyssop (especially lavender hyssop) already confuses many buyers because when they google it, they see pictures of a plant that from a distance, looks like the more familiar Lavender plant. Whereas hyssop can be grown easily from seed, lavender seeds often need cold stratification to germinate, and can be difficult to start for beginners. If your “lavender” seedlings have wide serrated leaves, and look like weedy lemon balm or mint plants, they are probably hyssop. The leaves when crushed, release a weedy, mildly minty fragrance. Anise hyssop is not a true hyssop. It’s a member of the mint family and has similar qualities. Rock hyssop is a cultivar of common hyssop. The big difference is that its much lower-growing. Yellow giant hyssop is a scentless cultivar variety that is tall and produces yellow flower spikes. Korean hyssop, sometimes referred to as Korean mint, is similar to anise hyssop. Mexican giant hyssop grows over three feet tall.

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