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Cilantro

Cilantro

An herb from the fresh leaves of the coriander plant. In the family of Apiaceae.
Cilantro has delicate, lacy green leaves, resembling flat leaf parsley. It has a
pungent, complex, citrusy flavor. Cilantro is a good choice for a butterfly garden, as the plant is a
butterfly favorite, especially during the morning and evening. Cilantro is an annual plant, meaning it
doesn’t “come back” from the same seeds every year. But it does re-seed itself if you let it, which
makes your job as a gardener a lot easier! Just wait for it to flower and let it drop the seeds to the
ground. Leave those seeds alone and they’ll grow into new plants for you next year. This only works
if you have a dedicated bed for your cilantro (or if you’re growing it indoors in a container). If you’re
growing your cilantro in a larger garden alongside other herbs and vegetables, it’s probably better to
seed it yourself each year.

Introduction
Mr. John Doe

Head Director

Description

Optimal Time/Temperature for Germination:
The best time to plant cilantro depends on where you live. Cilantro won’t survive in frosty conditions, but it doesn’t like extreme heat either. In temperate climates, the best time to start planting cilantro is in late spring, between the months of March and May (Northern Hemisphere). You may also have success by planting cilantro late in the summer and allowing it to grow into the fall. If the weather becomes too hot, the cilantro plants will start to bolt – which means they will flower and go to seed, so choose your time of year wisely. It can handle temperatures ranging even to the low/mid 20s Fahrenheit.Try starting your seeds indoors and then transfer them outside as the weather improves. It’s growing zone range is 2 to 11.
Optimal Soil Conditions:
Select a patch of soil where the cilantro will get full exposure to the sun. It will tolerate some shade in southerly areas where the sun gets very hot during the day but Cilantro needs full sun, about 6- 10 hours a day. The soil should be light and well-drained with a pH of 6.2 to 6.8. If you wish to cultivate the soil before planting, use a shovel, rototiller or spade to work 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) of an organic mulch such as compost, rotten leaves or manure into the top layer of soil. If you are using manure, make sure the manure is composted or aged for at least 3 months so it doesn’t burn the young plants. Rake the area smooth before planting.
Seed Planting Depth, Spacing and Procedure:
Sow the seeds about 1⁄4 inch (0.6 cm) deep, spaced 6 to 8 inches (15.2 to 20.3 cm) apart, in rows approximately 1 foot (0.3 m) apart. Cilantro seeds need plenty of moisture to germinate, so make sure to water them frequently. They need about an inch of water per week. They should germinate in about 2 to 3 weeks.As cilantro grows so quickly, you should plant a new batch of seeds every 2 to 3 weeks to ensure that you have a fresh supply of cilantro throughout the growing season.
Best Companion Plants and Plants that Hinder:
Cilantro is a great companion to plant alongside dill, potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, and sweet alyssum. Garden herbs like rosemary, thyme, and lavender are not natural growing partners for cilantro.

Growing Instructions

Crop Maintenance

Stop the cilantro plants from becoming overcrowded by thinning the seedlings when the cilantro is 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) tall. Pull out the smaller plants and leave the strongest ones to grow larger, allowing 8 to 10 inches (20.3 to 25.4 cm) between each plant. The smaller plants can be eaten.
Moisture Requirements & Solutions:
Once the plants have established themselves, they do not need as much water. You should aim to keep the soil damp, but not soggy, as cilantro is a dry climate herb.
Weeding Needs & Solutions:
You can also prevent weeds from growing by spreading some mulch around the base of the plants as soon as they are visible above the soil.
Feeding Needs/Optimal Natural Fertilizers:
Once the seedlings have reached about 2 inches (5.1 cm) in height, you can fertilize them with compost or organic fertilizer. Be careful not to overfertilize, you only need about 1/4 of a cup for every 25 feet (7.6 m) of growing space.
Pests, Diseases & Solutions:
Cilantro is very susceptible to powdery mildew, so it is important to not wet the foliage. During rainy season, bring it indoors.
When to Harvest/Number of days to maturity:
You can start to harvest cilantro leaves pretty early before the plant is full-grown. Leaves are typically ready between 45 and 70 days after seeding. Harvest cilantro by cutting off individual leaves and stems from the base of the plant, near ground level, when the stems are 4 to 6 inches (10.2 to 15.2 cm) tall. If you would also like to harvest coriander seeds from the plant you should leave it to flower. Once the flower dries, you will be able to harvest coriander seeds that can be used in cooking.
How to Harvest:
Don’t cut off more than one-third of the leaves at one time, as this can weaken the plant. Once you have harvested the leaves, the plant will continue to grow for at least two or three more cycles. Sooner or later the ‘coriander’ plants will start to flower. When this happens, the plant will stop producing fresh, new shoots with edible leaves. At this point, some people cut off the flowers in the hopes that the plant will produce more leaves. You can allow the seeds to naturally fall to the ground where the cilantro plant will self- sow, providing you with more cilantro plants the following growing season.
Optimal Storage temperature and conditions:
The drying method only uses the cilantro leaves but gives a longer-term storage. Place your cilantro in a colander and rinse it off and wrap the cilantro with a towel and gently roll it to catch any excess water. a) hang the cilantro in small bundles upside down in a dry area until they are dried out. b) 20 mins. In oven 250 °F (121 °C) The heat of the oven dries out the leaves and preserves them. Monitor the leaves while they dry. They should only lose their fresh green color. They shouldn’t burn or turn brown. If this starts happening, either take them out or lower the temperature of the oven. c) Dehydrator. (Make sure you close the windows and turn off the fan for this step. A sudden gust of wind could blow all your cilantro to the floor.) After cooling, place in an airtight jar to store in a cool, dark cupboard for up to a year or more. With a glass of water and a plastic bag, you can keep fresh cilantro ready to use in your fridge for about two weeks. Use a paper towel and gently pat it dry. Don’t rub or you could tear the leaves. Even if the cilantro looks dirty, don’t wash it now. Store it and save the washing for right before you use it. Lay it flat on a cutting board. Using a sharp kitchen knife or scissors, cut away the bottom portion of the stem. This exposes the fresh part of the stem and lets it absorb water while it’s stored. Work quickly after cutting. The stem edge starts drying out immediately after cutting, so don’t leave it out to dry. The cilantro doesn’t have to be submerged, only the ends of the stalks need to be in the water. 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) of water. Rinse out the jar first to make sure there are no contaminants. Place the herbs in gently and make sure the leaves are facing up and the stems are covered by the water. Place a clean plastic baggie loosely over the jar. Make sure the bag covers the cilantro leaves and the mouth of the jar. This keeps air from drying out the cilantro. You could use a rubber band or strip of tape to keep the bag in place. Make sure the bag is loose. Don’t push the leaves down. Make sure you can see the cilantro when you place it in the refrigerator to monitor its freshness. Change the water when it starts to discolor. Your cilantro requires fresh water, so replace the water in the jar every few days. When the cilantro’s leaves darken and turn a dark green, it’s going bad. Brown leaves indicate the cilantro is dead. Spoiled cilantro emits a pungent smell. If you discover an unpleasant smell, dispose of the cilantro. To freeze for several months, place your cilantro in a colander and hold it under the sink. Run the water while shaking the colander so the water reaches all of the cilantro. Then turn the water off and let the cilantro drip dry for a few minutes. You can freeze whole stalks if you want, but then it would be harder to measure out when you want to use cilantro. Plan ahead by slicing the leaves off the cilantro stalk. Use a sharp knife or pair of kitchen scissors to avoid tearing the cilantro. Gently cut away the leaves and dispose of the stalks. This way, you can go into the freezer and take only a small amount when you need it. Place a layer of freezer paper down first so the leaves don’t stick to the tray. Lay the cilantro out in a single layer on the baking sheet. Make sure the leaves don’t touch teach other or they’ll stick together. Wax or parchment paper will also work if you don’t have freezer paper. Use more than one sheet if you have a lot of cilantro. Don’t pile it up on one sheet. Place the sheet in the freezer for 30 minutes then take the baking tray out of the freezer and immediately to transfer the cilantro into a freezer bag. Don’t let the cilantro start defrosting or it will all stick together when it refreezes. Squeeze all the air out of the bag before sealing it. You can stay organized by marking each freezer bag with the name of the herb, the date you froze it. When you take the cilantro out fort use, don’t thaw since that will make it soggy. Another choice is to dice it up including the stems as well to do the ice cube method (can chop with a food processor). Fill the spaces gently with water to ensure all the cilantro is encased in ice.
Optimal Preserving Procedures:
Seed Saving:
Save the dried seeds and plant them the next growing season. Cilantro seeds should last two years. (If germination doesn’t occur in 7 to 14 days, you’ll know it wasn’t viable.) If it’s coriander seeds you’re after, wait until about 3 months after planting and remove the brown, fruiting part of the plant. Allow it to dry, then collect the seeds, grind them up into a spice and store them in a dry, tightly sealed container. Can even try roasted seeds (Folks in Thailand uses the roots).

Harvest and Storage

Notes

Another growing method is choose a flower pot or container that’s at least 18 inches (45.7 cm) wide and 8 to 10 inches (20.3 to 25.4 cm) deep. Cilantro does not take kindly to being moved, so the pot needs to be big enough to contain the full grown plant. Fill the container with some fast-draining soil. Moisten the soil with a little water until it’s just damp, not soggy. Sprinkle the seeds lightly over the soil to disperse evenly. Cover with another 1⁄4 inch (0.6 cm) of soil. Cilantro needs full sun to grow, so place it in a south-facing window. The seeds should germinate within 7 to 10 days. Keep the soil moist using a spray bottle to lightly mist the soil. If you pour water onto the soil, it might displace the seeds. You may be able to harvest four crops of cilantro. ‘Costa Rica’, ‘Leisure’, and ‘Long Standing’ are all good varieties of cilantro to begin growing with, as they are slow-bolting and will produce a plentiful harvest of leaves.

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