Let´s create together.  
Edit Content
find a plant

Search by name or category

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leos.

Celery, Celeriac

Celery, Celeriac

Celery is a Mediterranean plant that grows best in temperate climates with temperatures between 59
and 70° Fahrenheit (15-21° Celsius). Because celery is a long-season crop, it can be difficult to grow in
some areas and works best when seeds are started indoors. Though a bitstubborn at times, celery
plants will produce crisp, delicious stalks when grown in a temperate climate in moist, nitrogen-rich soil.
Choose a type of celery that grows well in your climate zoneand prepare your garden to make sure you
have the best conditions for growing celery.

Introduction
Mr. John Doe

Head Director

Description

Leaf celery (Apium graveolens var. secalinum) Zones 5 to 8. – grows from a strong stalk and produces delicious leaves that are more flavorful than the leaves of other varieties. While there are several varieties of leaf celery to choose from, a few popular varieties include Par-Cel, a Dutch heirloom variety, Safir, which has a spicy crunch to it, and Flora-55, which is best at resisting bolting (flowering). Celeriac (Apium graveolens var.rapaceum) Zones 8 to 9. – grows an oversized root that can be harvested and eaten in addition to the stalks. A root takes about 100 days to grow large enough to be harvested and cooked. Celeriac, which likes especially cool coastal climate conditions, comes in several varieties including Brilliant, Giant Prague, Mentor, President and Diamant. Traditional celery (Apium graveolens var. dulce) Zones 2 – 10 – requires long, temperate growing seasons and takes about 105 to 130 days to mature enough for harvest. It does not like extreme temperatures and grows best with conditions under75 °F (24 °C) during the day and between 50 and 60° Fahrenheit (10-16° C) at night. Some varieties include Conquistador and Monterey, which are ready for harvest earlier than most varieties, Golden Boy, which produces stunted stalks, and Tall Utah, which produces tall, vibrant stalks. VARIETIES: Pascal Celery, Golden Boy Celery, Monterey, Tall Utah.
Optimal Time/Temperature for Germination:
Celery is slow to germinate and grows slowly so it is best planted indoors in areas with shorter growing seasons. At a soil temperature of 60-70 degrees F (15-21 degrees C) it germinates in 10-21 days. While preferring a temperate climate, celery also enjoys full sun if possible. However, it will grow well in partial shade as well.
Optimal Soil Conditions:
Mix about 4 inches(10 cm) of organic fertilizer, such as manure or compost, into your soil. Celery likes extremely rich, organic soil. This will help the seedlings grow into strong, producing plants. You may want to build a raised bed to plant your celery in. Keep in mind that some varieties of celery grow very large, harvestable roots, so make sure to build your planter deep enough if you choose to do so. Celery varieties prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.0and 7.0. Though celery does not require impeccable drainage like most vegetables, it does require rich, healthy soil. Evaluate the soil’s calcium and magnesium levels in order to determine what type of limestone to add to your soil. If the soil is low in magnesium,add dolomitic limestone. If it is high in magnesium, add calcitic limestone. Add the limestone 2 to 3 months before planting if possible to allow the soil to absorb it. After adding, check the pH again.
Seed Planting Depth, Spacing and Procedure:
Start your celery seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before the last spring frost. You can sow the seeds in peat pots with several seeds per cell to ensure that at least 1 will germinate into a seedling. To speed up germination, you can pre-soak your seeds in water overnight. Cover with about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of potting soil, but do not pat down with your fingers after sowing the seeds. Celery seeds need a lot of light to germinate. Water the peat pots to moisten the soil after planting your seeds. Place your seeds in a warm place so that the soil stays between 70 and 75°Fahrenheit (21-24° Celsius) until the seeds germinate. This should take 2 to 3 weeks. After germination, place the seedlings in a cooler indoor location so that the soil is between 60 and 70° Fahrenheit (16-21° Celsius). Carefully thin the seedlings so that there is only 1 per cell after they germinate. Transfer seedlings to the garden 2 weeks before the last spring frost. Make sure that it is not too cold outside. Celery can handle a light frost, but temperatures below 55 °F (13 °C) in the day and 40 °F (4 °C) at night for longer than 1 week can harm your celery plants. Give the seedlings plenty of space. Plant the seedlings 6 to 12 inches (15.2 to 30.5 cm) apart in rows 18 to 36 inches (45.7 to 91.4 cm) apart. You only need to dig holes slightly deeper than the depth of the peat pots cells. Pat the sides of the cells to get the seedlings to slip out without harming the roots. Place the seedlings in the ground and cover with soil. Only cover up to the first level of foliage and pat the planting area around the seedlings lightly with your hands for support. Water the planting area very thoroughly.
Best Companion Plants and Plants that Hinder:
Sowing winter vetch before growing celery helps make the soil rich and loose with plenty of potassium. Leek and scarlet runner beans in altering rows are good companions. Celery gets along well with tomatoes, bush beans. Celery is helpful to cauliflower and all members of the cabbage family by repelling cabbage moths.

Growing Instructions

Crop Maintenance

Some say that celery is particularly benefited if grown in a circle so that the lacy, interwoven roots may make a more desirable home for earthworms and soil microbes. Some say that celery benefits from being trenched to cause moisture to be retained when it rains. It is popular to blanch celery 1 week to 10 days before harvesting by covering the celery stalks with cardboard or paper, thereby depriving them of the sun to achieve a milder flavor. This process reduces the nutritional value of the final product and is not required.
Moisture Requirements & Solutions:
Originally a wetland plant, celery can tolerate relatively moist soil conditions that other vegetables cannot. However, make sure the planting area you choose is not prone to flooding. Celery requires constant moisture, so do not allow the soil to dry out at any time. If celery does not get enough water, the stalks will be stringy and bitter. Be sure to water several times per week and increase your watering routine during particularly warm or dry spells.
Weeding Needs & Solutions:
To keep the soil cool and moist, add a few inches or centimeters of mulch made of leaves, grass, hay, or other plant material on top of the soil. Doing so also helps reduce the ability of weeds to infiltrate the planting area. Once celery is large it is not easily overwhelmed by weeds. It benefits from nitrogen fixing weeds such as lambs quarters.
Feeding Needs/Optimal Natural Fertilizers:
Apply nitrogen rich organic fertilizer, such as well rotted manure every 2 to 4 weeks. Celery plants are heavy feeders that require rich soil that must be fertilized frequently. Seaweed extract is beneficial mixed in with waterings.
Pests, Diseases & Solutions:
The parsley worm, larva of the swallowtail butterfly can be had picked off the foliage. Keeping birdhouses and nesting areas that robins like near your garden will result in the larva that attack your veggies getting eaten by birds. Stem cracking may be caused by a boron deficiency. Apply seaweed extract to correct this.
When to Harvest/Number of days to maturity:
All parts of the celery plant are edible, including roots. You can begin to harvest the stalks when they reach 8 inches (20 cm) in height. Once mature, celery can sit in the ground for about 1 month as long as the soil remains a cool temperature between 60° and 75° Fahrenheit (16-24° Celsius). Harvest can be prolonged in cooler areas by covering the rows with a small poly tunnel.
How to Harvest:
Make sure to begin your harvest by cutting from the outside stalks and working inward. This allows the innermost stalks to continue to mature.
Optimal Storage temperature and conditions:
Celery will last for a month in the fridge but it’s flavor and nutrition degrades over time. Some recommend submerging the stalks in water to keep them crisp. Celeriac Roots can be stored in a root cellar in moist sand over winter
Optimal Preserving Procedures:
Celery can be cooked into soups, stews and sauces that can be frozen. Celery can be made into pickles and combined in sauces then canned in jars.
Seed Saving:
Celery is a biennial plant. That means that it won’t flower until the second year. Celery will winter over in milder areas and produce new stalks in the spring. In areas with cold winters, celery can be dug up and kept in pots in a cool, moist dark area such as a root cellar, then planted back out in the garden in spring. In the second year, the central stalk will thicken and an umbel, or umbrella shaped flower, will appear. The umbel is created out of numerous tiny florets on short stems. Each floret is a tiny white flower that collectively creates a burst of stars. Bees and butterflies are quite taken with the blooms, which resemble Queen Anne’s lace. Wait until the seeds dry and turn tan to brown before celery seed harvesting. The swollen ovaries develop a carapace that is hard when ripe and the color deepens. The seeds will have vertical ridges around the edges that are lighter in color than the rest of the seed. You know it is time to harvest when the seeds fall off at the slightest touch or breeze. Harvesting celery seeds with the most flavors relies upon careful observance to ensure the seed is ripe. When the flower head is dry and the individual seeds are hard and dark colored, cut the bloom carefully and shake the seed into a bag. Alternatively, bend the flower stalk into a bag and shake. This reduces the seed lost during cutting the head. To save whole seeds, pick out any flower debris and make sure seeds are dry before packing them into a container. Place seeds in a glass container with a tight fitting lid.Label and date the seeds. Store the seeds in a cool, dark location for up to 5 years. Celery seed is a popular seasoning especially for pickles. Most cooks use celery seed whole but you can also choose to grind it. Use a coffee grinder or mortar and pestle to make fresh ground celery seed, which disperses more evenly in a dish. Celery seeds add a zesty flavor to sprouting and micro-green mixes.

Harvest and Storage

Notes

The longer the celery grows and the darker it becomes, the richer in antioxidants and more nutritious it will be. However, it will also become more tough and fibrous. Both celery and celeriac are reported to have a hormone that has an effect similar to insulin, making them an excellent seasoning for diabetics or for anyone on a salt reduced diet. Celery leaves may be dried as with lovage and used in soups and stews.

From the same Category

0 0 votes
Article Rating
Subscribe
Notify of
guest
0 Comments
Oldest
Newest Most Voted
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments

Contact to Listing Owner

Captcha Code
0
Would love your thoughts, please comment.x
()
x